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Black Cohosh
Also known as: Snake root and squaw
root.
Latin description: Cimicifuga racemosa.
Parts to use: Dried root and rhizome.
Chemical constituents of Black Cohosh : Triterpene-glycosides, resin,
salicylates, oleic acid, palmation acid, phosphorus,
isoferulic acid, ranunculin, tannin, traces of estrogenic
substances.
Medicinal Uses and Benefits of Black Cohosh
- Bitter, tonic, alterative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, antitussive, astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenogogue, estrogenic, expectorant, febrifuge, hypotensive (effects have not been definitely verified, although some peripheral vasodilation was observed), slightly narcotic, nervine, sedative (arterial and nervous systems), uterine stimulant, and vasodilator. Also a possible cardiac stimulant and is said to increase gastric secretions as well as lower body temperature by dilating blood vessels; plant properties responsible for these and the hypotensive effects is best extracted in alcohol rather than water.
- Affects reproductive, nervous, respiratory and circulatory systems. Effects include the ability to bind to estrogen receptor sites. Has been combined with Squaw vine and Raspberry during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy to prepare the body for childbirth, but is not recommended unless under the care of a physician. Has been combined with blue cohosh for uterine conditions.
- Has been used internally for arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, muscular and neurological pain, neuralgia, toothache, urine retention, bronchial infections, menstrual problems (dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, ovarian and uterine cramping, PMS), menopausal problems, childbirth labor, postpartum pain, rheumatism, sciatica, and tinnitus (depresses the central nervous system and inhibits vasomotor centers involved in inner ear balance and hearing explaining its use to ease tinnitus; usually combined with ginkgo or prickly ash).
- In a study of menopausal women, the half given the extract of the root showed significant increase in estrogenic activity and a reduction of hot flashes. In another study, vaginal dryness was relieved and compared favorably in effectiveness to pharmaceutical estrogen. However, its use must be monitored carefully by a professional and used for a limited period. Has also been used for premenstrual discomfort and painful periods.
- Has often been combined with Bogbean, Parsley and/or Willow bark for arthritis and rheumatism. Was used for rheumatic complaints by early North American settlers and was being used in New York hospitals in the 19th century for this purpose. The whole root was placed in whiskey to extract its properties.
- Has been used for high blood pressure and to equalize circulation. Traditionally taken as a capsule, pill, or tincture for high blood pressure.
- Its history includes use for scarlet fever, measles, smallpox, asthma, scrofula, St. Vitus dance, epilepsy, convulsions, dropsy, spinal meningitis, delirium tremens, bronchitis, pulmonary conditions, intercostal myalgia, sciatica, whooping cough, pericarditis, angina pectoris, male gonorrhea, spermatorrhea, seminal emission, lack of libido, dyspepsia and hysteria.
- Has been used at times for panic attacks (often combined with skullcap, passionflower, valerian, or lemon balm).
Once used in syrup form for coughs, whooping cough, liver and kidney problems. Was traditionally taken as a tea for lung complaints.
- Used by Native Americans for snakebite and has been used externally to heal sores and puncture wounds. The bruised root was applied locally to snakebite as an antidote.
Side effects of Black Cohosh
- High doses (as much as 1 tsp of the root or 2 tsp of the liquid extract) are dangerous!
- Excess causes headaches, vertigo, tremors, low pulse, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, and irritation to the nervous system. If these symptoms appear, seek medical assistance immediately!
- NOT TO BE TAKEN DURING PREGNANCY and LACTATION!
Dosage
Capsules: No more than 3 “0” capsules per hour. Typical
dosage would be 1-3 capsules 3x daily.
Decoction:
Drink 1 cup 3x daily max.
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Violet
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